Public Transit in China: Bus & Subway Guide

China's public transportation system is extensive, affordable, and efficient. All Chinese cities have bus networks, and 55+ cities have subway (metro) systems. Here's how to navigate them as a foreigner.

Getting a Transit Card

You have two main options:

Option 1: Physical Transit Card

Visit any subway station, bus terminal, or designated bank outlet with your ID. Key details:

• A deposit is usually required (typically ¥10–¥20, refundable)

• Minimum top-up amounts apply (usually ¥10–¥50)

• Cards can be topped up at any subway station or via mobile apps

• Payment methods: cash, WeChat Pay, Alipay

Option 2: QR Code (Recommended for Visitors)

No physical card needed!

• Alipay: Open Alipay → Tap "Transport" → Select your city → Activate the transit QR code

• WeChat: Search for the "Transit QR Code" (乘车码) mini-program → Select your city → Activate

Using the Subway

• Signs are typically bilingual (Chinese + English) in major cities

• Ticket gates accept transit cards or QR codes — simply tap or scan

• Fares are distance-based, usually ¥2–¥10 per trip

• Security checks are required at every station

• Peak hours (7–9 AM, 5–7 PM) can be extremely crowded

Using the Bus

• Most buses accept transit cards and QR codes

• Some routes still require exact change in cash

• Route maps and stop announcements are usually in Chinese and English

• Use Baidu Maps or Amap (高德地图) for route planning

Useful Apps for Navigation

• Baidu Maps (百度地图) — Most comprehensive mapping app in China

• Amap (高德地图) — Another excellent option

• Apple Maps — Works in China with English interface